8/8/2023 0 Comments Joseph haydn songs“I sang soprano both at St Stephan’s and at court to great applause,” Haydn reports. Haydn was placed in a boarding house next to the cathedral, along with Reutter, Reutter’s family, and the other four choirboys, which after 1745 included his younger brother Michael. XVI:16 (Christine Schornsheim, harpsichord) Joseph Haydn: Keyboard Sonata (Divertimento) in E-flat Major, Hob. For the next nine years, Haydn would work as a chorister. Haydn passed the audition, and after some additional training moved to Vienna in 1740. Reutter had been to Hainburg for a visit and was looking for new choirboys. A foremost Haydn biographer writes, “The young lad received instruction in reading and writing, in the catechism, in singing, and on almost all the string and wind instruments, and even on the timpani.” Haydn later related, “I will be grateful to this man even in the grave that he taught me so much, even though in the process I received more beatings than food.” Clearly, life wasn’t easy as Haydn remembered “being frequently hungry and humiliated by the filthy state of his closing.” In 1739, Haydn’s singing caught the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music at St. Franck was not only a school principal but also the choir director at the Hainburg church. Haydn’s parents accepted Franck’s proposal, and six-year-old Joseph joined Franck’s household. Joseph Haydn: Keyboard Concerto in C Major, Hob.XVIII:1 (Iain Quinn, organ Arcangelo Jonathan Cohen, cond.) Apparently, Franck was so impressed by Haydn’s voice and musical accuracy that he suggested that he come to live with him, “so that there I could learn the rudiments of music along with other juvenile necessities.” According to Haydn, “as a boy of five I sang all my father’s simple easy pieces correctly… Almighty God… granted me so much facility, especially in music, that when I was only six I boldly sang masses down from the choir loft, and could also get around on the harpsichord and violin.” At some point in 1737 or 1738 Johann Mathias Franck, a cousin of Mathias Haydn’s by marriage and a school principal in the nearby town of Hainburg, heard Haydn sing in the family circle. Haydn apparently showed great talent at an early age. Rohrau was once a border checkpoint at a river crossing into the Hungarian part of the Austrian Empire. Haydn grew up in an area of considerable ethnic diversity, close to the neighboring federal state of Burgenland, which had been part of Hungary until 1921. Rohrau already erected a monument to Haydn during the composer’s own lifetime, and you can still see it in the center of the village today. There are some reports that “all the children had to join in neighborhood concerts organized by their father, and to learn songs, and to develop their singing voice.” The composer’s birth home, which is also the birth home of his brother Michael, has been turned into a museum. Joseph later wrote, “his father was: a great lover of music by nature, who played the harp without reading a note of music his mother sang the melodies.” In fact, all three of the surviving male children became professional musicians. She met and married Mathias Haydn, a master wheelwright who also served Rohrau as mayor. Anna Maria Koller, Lorenz’s daughter and Haydn’s mother had been employed as a cook at the castle. Said Lorenz Koller, born in 1675 turns out to be the maternal grandfather of Joseph Haydn. When the village was attacked in the early 18th century by “a peasant army of the anti-Habsburg Hungarian party,” a certain Lorenz Koller was in charge of the settlement as the de facto mayor. The village of Rohrau steadily grew from a Roman road and river crossing to support a castle built in the Middle Ages.
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